PublicationsFuels, combustion and emissions

Fuels, combustion and emissionsBook chapter

Advances in the Control of Combustion Instabilities: Historical Development, Mechanisms, and Future Perspectives

Ozan Öztürk, Melih Yıldız

NATO Science for Peace and Security Series C: Environmental Security, 257-274, 2026 · Springer Nature Switzerland

Abstract

Combustion instabilitiesCombustion instability represent one of the most persistent challenges in energy production, propulsion systemsPropulsion systems, and industrial applications. From early laboratory observations of flame–acoustic interactions to modern high-pressure gas turbines and rocket engines, instabilities have been shown to arise from the complex interplay of acoustic feedback, chemical kinetics, and flow dynamics. This chapter reviews the historical development of combustion instabilityCombustion instability research, clarifies the fundamental concepts and classifications of instabilities, and analyzes their impacts on performance, safety, and emissionsEmission. Particular attention is given to passive and active control strategies, including Helmholtz resonators, porous liners, fuel modulation, and acoustic forcing, as well as emerging plasma- and magnetic-based methods. Comparative evaluation highlights the strengths and weaknesses of passive and active approaches, with hybrid strategiesHybrid strategies increasingly recognized as the most effective solutions. Finally, future perspectives emphasize the role of smart control algorithms, digital twinDigital twin technologies, and next-generation fuels in shaping more resilient, efficient, and sustainable combustion systems.

A General Electric CF6 turbofan engine mounted in a test cell
A General Electric CF6 turbofan engine mounted in a test cell.Photo:  · public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Keywords

PropulsionCombustionControl (management)Strengths and weaknessesRocket (weapon)Combustion chamber

DOI

10.1007/978-3-032-20279-6_16

Cite · BibTeX

@incollection{ztrk2026advances,
  title = {Advances in the Control of Combustion Instabilities: Historical Development, Mechanisms, and Future Perspectives},
  author = {Ozan Öztürk and Melih Yıldız},
  booktitle = {NATO Science for Peace and Security Series C: Environmental Security},
  year = {2026},
  pages = {257-274},
  publisher = {Springer Nature Switzerland},
  doi = {10.1007/978-3-032-20279-6_16},
}